{"id":48391,"date":"2024-05-01T16:50:50","date_gmt":"2024-05-01T14:50:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gestions-hospitalieres.fr\/?p=48391"},"modified":"2024-06-17T10:27:36","modified_gmt":"2024-06-17T08:27:36","slug":"rendre-lactivite-physique-accessible-a-toute-personne-en-situation-de-handicap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ricom-web8.com\/gestions\/rendre-lactivite-physique-accessible-a-toute-personne-en-situation-de-handicap\/","title":{"rendered":"Rendre l\u2019activit\u00e9 physique accessible \u00e0 toute personne en situation de handicap"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Temps de lecture\u00a0: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 4<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minutes<\/span><\/span><p>Le terme \u00ab\u2009parasport\u2009\u00bb d\u00e9signe l\u2019ensemble des sports pratiqu\u00e9s par les personnes en situation de handicap, quel que soit leur handicap, en loisir comme en comp\u00e9tition. Il est d\u00e9clin\u00e9 par discipline \u2013 paracyclisme, paratennis de table, paraboxe\u2026\u2013, le pr\u00e9fixe \u00ab\u2009para\u2009\u00bb renvoyant au terme \u00ab\u2009parall\u00e8le\u2009\u00bb, une utilisation s\u00e9mantique qui \u00e9vite la r\u00e9f\u00e9rence au handicap et favorise la reconnaissance de l\u2019engagement de l\u2019ensemble des acteurs du sport, mis ainsi sur un plan d\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>La s\u00e9dentarit\u00e9, aujourd\u2019hui enjeu de sant\u00e9 publique, menace davantage les personnes en situation de handicap, confront\u00e9es \u00e0 des freins sp\u00e9cifiques \u00e0 la pratique sportive\u2009: 48\u2009% d\u2019entre elles (soit environ 5,7\u2009millions de personnes en France) ne pratiquent pas d\u2019activit\u00e9 physique et sportive (contre 34\u2009% de la population g\u00e9n\u00e9rale). Et pourtant, selon une enqu\u00eate de 2016<sup class=\"appel\" data-toggle=\"modal\" data-target=\"#notes\">(1)<\/sup>, 70\u2009% d\u2019entre elles souhaiteraient pratiquer un sport, d\u2019autant que pour 31\u2009%, cette activit\u00e9 permettrait de limiter les effets de leur handicap. Des structures comme le p\u00f4le Parasport sant\u00e9 de l\u2019h\u00f4pital Raymond-Poincar\u00e9 AP-HP r\u00e9pondent ainsi \u00e0 une v\u00e9ritable demande de la part des personnes en situation de handicap\u2009: pouvoir pratiquer une pratique sportive adapt\u00e9e, \u00e0 la fois pour une meilleure sant\u00e9 physique\/mentale et une meilleure inclusion au sein de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9.<\/p>\n<h1>Une structure de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h1>\n<p>Le p\u00f4le Parasport sant\u00e9 est un centre de ressources destin\u00e9 \u00e0 tout patient souhaitant \u00eatre accompagn\u00e9 dans son projet d\u2019activit\u00e9 physique adapt\u00e9e. Polyvalente, cette unit\u00e9 remplit les trois missions que sont le soin, la formation et la recherche, \u00e0 l\u2019instar des services des centres hospitalo-universitaires.<\/p>\n<p>En effet, une dizaine de professionnels de sant\u00e9 \u2013 m\u00e9decin sp\u00e9cialiste en m\u00e9decine physique et r\u00e9adaptation (MPR), masseur-kin\u00e9sith\u00e9rapeute (MK), ing\u00e9nieur biom\u00e9canicien, assistante sociale, enseignant en activit\u00e9 physique adapt\u00e9e (EAPA), orthoproth\u00e9siste\u2026 \u2013 re\u00e7oivent dans un premier temps le patient pour une consultation pluridisciplinaire sur un plateau technique, tester avec lui d\u2019\u00e9ventuelles proth\u00e8ses n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 la prescription de l\u2019activit\u00e9 physique qu\u2019il souhaite pratiquer, puis l\u2019orientent vers un club de sport partenaire o\u00f9 un \u00ab\u2009paracoach\u2009\u00bb l\u2019accueillera dans la pratique du sport de son choix. Basket, natation, judo ou golf sont par exemple des disciplines tr\u00e8s pris\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<p>Au vu de l\u2019expertise reconnue du p\u00f4le, rattach\u00e9 au service de m\u00e9decine physique et de r\u00e9adaptation suivi-long du Pr\u00a0Fran\u00e7ois Gen\u00eat de l\u2019h\u00f4pital Raymond-Poincar\u00e9 AP-HP, la patient\u00e8le est constitu\u00e9e aussi bien d\u2019anciens patients \u00ab\u2009garchois\u2009\u00bb que de patients issus des quatre coins de la France adress\u00e9s par leur m\u00e9decin ou leur f\u00e9d\u00e9ration sportive, ou encore d\u2019athl\u00e8tes paralympiques, l\u2019unit\u00e9 suivant 50\u2009\u2009% de la d\u00e9l\u00e9gation paralympique fran\u00e7aise. Le patient a la possibilit\u00e9 de venir pour des consultations ou en h\u00f4pital de jour (HDJ), o\u00f9 sont propos\u00e9s trois parcours compl\u00e9mentaires \u2013 \u00ab\u2009Aptitude\u2009\u00bb, \u00ab\u2009Pratique\u2009\u00bb ou \u00ab\u2009Aller-vers\u2009\u00bb \u2013 gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une \u00e9quipe mobile.<\/p>\n<p>Parasport sant\u00e9 est en outre devenu un centre de formation de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence en France, accueillant chaque ann\u00e9e des internes en \u00ab\u2009inter-CHU\u2009\u00bb ayant choisi l\u2019unit\u00e9 d\u2019enseignement optionnelle \u00ab\u2009Parasport sant\u00e9\u2009\u00bb, et intervenant sur la partie m\u00e9dicale du dipl\u00f4me interuniversitaire (DIU) \u00ab\u2009Entra\u00eeneur en parasport\u2009\u00bb entre les universit\u00e9s de Versailles-Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ) et Toulon.<\/p>\n<p>Enfin, le p\u00f4le Parasport sant\u00e9 est un haut lieu de la recherche li\u00e9e au handicap et \u00e0 l\u2019activit\u00e9 physique. L\u2019am\u00e9lioration de la performance des parasportifs et l\u2019impact de technologies permettant l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019activit\u00e9 physique (aide technique, fauteuil roulant, exosquelette\u2026) sont autant d\u2019axes de recherche pertinents en parasport sant\u00e9.<\/p>\n<h2>Une innovation organisationnelle<\/h2>\n<p>L\u2019unit\u00e9 a vu le jour gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une collaboration entre l\u2019Assistance publique-H\u00f4pitaux de Paris (AP-HP) et l\u2019Institut de sant\u00e9 parasport connect\u00e9 (ISPC), \u00ab\u2009une start-up d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral\u2009\u00bb. Ce partenariat fait l\u2019objet de diverses conventions, cette coop\u00e9ration ayant vocation \u00e0 se renforcer.<\/p>\n<p>En mars\u202f2019, une association de pr\u00e9figuration est cr\u00e9\u00e9e, et en octobre\u202f2021, l\u2019unit\u00e9 re\u00e7oit ses premiers patients, l\u2019AP-HP ayant mis \u00e0 disposition des locaux de 150\u202fm<sup>2<\/sup>. L\u2019\u00e9quipe du p\u00f4le Parasport sant\u00e9 est constitu\u00e9e \u00e0 la fois de professionnels de sant\u00e9 de l\u2019AP-HP et de salari\u00e9s de l\u2019ISPC.<\/p>\n<p>Ce statut atypique permet de disposer de financements priv\u00e9s, favorisant la souplesse n\u00e9cessaire \u00e0 l\u2019extension et la mont\u00e9e en charge de la structure pr\u00e9vue en 2026.<\/p>\n<h2>Vers la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019un centre unique au monde d\u00e9di\u00e9 au parasport sant\u00e9<\/h2>\n<p>Le p\u00f4le Parasport sant\u00e9 de l\u2019h\u00f4pital Raymond-Poincar\u00e9 AP-HP a \u00e9t\u00e9 con\u00e7u comme un \u00ab\u2009mod\u00e8le \u00e9prouvette\u2009\u00bb, avant de dupliquer la structure \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle sur une surface de 8\u2009000\u202fm<sup>2<\/sup> sur le site de B\u00e9cheville-Les Mureaux (Yvelines), qui comprend d\u00e9j\u00e0 une unit\u00e9 de soins de suite et de r\u00e9adaptation du CHI de Meulans-Les Mureaux.<\/p>\n<p>Avec une date de red\u00e9ploiement pr\u00e9vue pour 2026, le p\u00f4le Parasport sant\u00e9 deviendrait l\u2019Institut sant\u00e9 parasport connect\u00e9, p\u00f4le d\u2019excellence aspirant \u00e0 d\u00e9velopper un rayonnement international. Des espaces permettraient la pratique de nouveaux sports (escalade, skateboard\u2026), aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s d\u2019un p\u00f4le de consultation, d\u2019un espace d\u00e9di\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019appareillage, d\u2019un espace ambulatoire, ou encore de locaux d\u00e9di\u00e9s \u00e0 la formation et \u00e0 la recherche\u2026 Des objectifs ambitieux sont fix\u00e9s\u2009: permettre \u00e0 5\u2009000 personnes en situation de handicap par an d\u2019acc\u00e9der \u00e0 l\u2019activit\u00e9 physique adapt\u00e9e (cible \u00e0 16\u2009000 consultations) ou encore former 250 professionnels au parasport afin de disposer notamment de \u00ab\u2009paracoachs\u2009\u00bb.<\/p>\n<h1>Terre de Jeux<\/h1>\n<p>L\u2019action du p\u00f4le Parasport sant\u00e9 s\u2019inscrit pleinement dans la strat\u00e9gie nationale Sport et handicaps 2020-2024, qui fait du parasport une priorit\u00e9 de sant\u00e9 publique.<\/p>\n<p>Le p\u00f4le Parasport sant\u00e9 est ainsi la seule structure d\u00e9di\u00e9e au parasport b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaire du label \u00ab\u2009H\u00e9ritage des Jeux olympiques 2024\u2009\u00bb, \u00e9tant donn\u00e9 qu\u2019elle r\u00e9pond \u00e0 l\u2019ensemble des objectifs de la strat\u00e9gie nationale\u2009: diversifier les pratiques parasportives, mieux les inscrire dans le projet de vie de la personne en situation de handicap, d\u00e9velopper une offre de clubs de proximit\u00e9 \u00ab\u2009para accueillants\u2009\u00bb et am\u00e9liorer la performance fran\u00e7aise aux Jeux paralympiques tout en pr\u00e9servant la sant\u00e9 de ces athl\u00e8tes.<\/p>\n<p>Le p\u00f4le sera \u00e9galement le seul lieu paralympique \u00e0 \u00eatre relais de la flamme olympique en juillet prochain, \u00e0 l\u2019occasion de la pose de la premi\u00e8re pierre de cet \u00e9cosyst\u00e8me unique, \u00ab\u2009au croisement de la blouse blanche et du surv\u00eatement \u00bb.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><button data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#enc_2024_308_01\">Figure\u202f1<\/button><div id=\"enc_2024_308_01\" class=\"encadre collapse\"><h2>Exemples de parcours sport sant\u00e9<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-48395\" src=\"https:\/\/gestions-hospitalieres.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Capture-decran-2024-06-16-a-16.58.14.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1083\" height=\"1000\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ricom-web8.com\/gestions\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Capture-decran-2024-06-16-a-16.58.14.jpg 1083w, https:\/\/www.ricom-web8.com\/gestions\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Capture-decran-2024-06-16-a-16.58.14-300x277.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ricom-web8.com\/gestions\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Capture-decran-2024-06-16-a-16.58.14-1024x946.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ricom-web8.com\/gestions\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Capture-decran-2024-06-16-a-16.58.14-768x709.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1083px) 100vw, 1083px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_48393\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-48393\" style=\"width: 210px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-48393 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/gestions-hospitalieres.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Capture-decran-2024-06-16-a-16.56.55-210x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"210\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ricom-web8.com\/gestions\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Capture-decran-2024-06-16-a-16.56.55-210x300.jpg 210w, https:\/\/www.ricom-web8.com\/gestions\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Capture-decran-2024-06-16-a-16.56.55.jpg 644w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 210px) 100vw, 210px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-48393\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sports.gouv.fr\/strategie-nationale-sport-et-handicaps-2166\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.sports.gouv.fr\/strategie-nationale-sport-et-handicaps-2166<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<script>function PlayerjsAsync(){} if(window[\"Playerjs\"]){PlayerjsAsync();}<\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le terme \u00ab\u2009parasport\u2009\u00bb d\u00e9signe l\u2019ensemble des sports pratiqu\u00e9s par les personnes en situation de handicap, quel que soit leur handicap, en loisir comme en comp\u00e9tition. Il est d\u00e9clin\u00e9 par discipline \u2013 paracyclisme, paratennis de table, paraboxe\u2026\u2013, le pr\u00e9fixe \u00ab\u2009para\u2009\u00bb renvoyant au terme \u00ab\u2009parall\u00e8le\u2009\u00bb, une utilisation s\u00e9mantique qui \u00e9vite la r\u00e9f\u00e9rence au handicap et favorise la reconnaissance de l\u2019engagement de l\u2019ensemble des acteurs du sport, mis ainsi sur un plan d\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9.&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23133,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[26,2],"tags":[10278,1223,7761,178,10299,7762,492],"class_list":["post-48391","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dossier","category-gestions-hospitalieres","tag-activite-physique-adaptee","tag-ap-hp","tag-enseignant-apa","tag-handicap","tag-parasport","tag-prescription-sport","tag-sport"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.8.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Rendre l\u2019activit\u00e9 physique accessible \u00e0 toute personne en situation de handicap - Gestions hospitali\u00e8res<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ricom-web8.com\/gestions\/rendre-lactivite-physique-accessible-a-toute-personne-en-situation-de-handicap\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rendre l\u2019activit\u00e9 physique accessible \u00e0 toute personne en situation de handicap - Gestions hospitali\u00e8res\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le terme \u00ab\u2009parasport\u2009\u00bb d\u00e9signe l\u2019ensemble des sports pratiqu\u00e9s par les personnes en situation de handicap, quel que soit leur handicap, en loisir comme en comp\u00e9tition. 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